©Countryside Agency/McCoy Wynne & Associates

Swans, Wells Harbour, Norfolk ©Countryside Agency/Andy Tryner

Cold December ends the rhyme, with blazing fires and Christmas time...

Wildlife
At night, foxes call out with eerie screams and yelps as they start to form pairs. In wetlands, you may spot a Bewick’s swan or catch a glimpse of a kingfisher as it moves down river to an estuary. Look out, too, for the pink crests of waxwings that feed on berries such as yew and holly after severe winter weather in Europe brings them to our shores. If the weather is mild bats may briefly emerge from their winter sleep to take a meal.

Holly, Ashdown Forest, Duddleswell ©Countryside Agency/P Greenhalf

Plantlife
Holly berries are reminders of the festive season to come, as are mistletoes, which are semi-parasitic and grow in a distinctive bunch in fruit trees and in the bare branches of trees such as lime, beech and oak. Its white sticky berries are a favourite of the mistle thrush. Where the soil is chalky, you may see the bright orange fruits of the spindle tree – they are poisonous to us but not to birds.

December Factfile
Holly berries in abundance could spell a harsh winter ... is it the male or female tree that bears the berry ... to find out more download the December Factfile

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Calendar Dates

AONB Blencarn Lake ©Countryside Agency/Charlie Hedley

Winter Solstice, the shortest day, is on 21st December 2008.

Activities And Events

Letcombe, Oxfordshire - After sledging ©Countryside Agency/A Seth

Decorate a tree on Tree Dressing Day, held the weekend of 6th - 7th December 2008. Initiated by Common Ground . See their website for more information.

See the Ramblers' Association website for information on the Festival of Winter Walks, being held end of December 2008 – early January 2009.