©Countryside Agency/Andy Tryner

Small Frog in Nenthead Mines , Cumbria ©Countryside Agency/Charlie Hedley

Brown October brings the last…

Wildlife
In the deer rutting season stags compete for hinds by fighting each other with their antlers. Redwing and fieldfares return from the north and many of our summer visitors head off south to Africa. Toads hibernate under rocks and stones while frogs go to the bottom of a pond or a protected place. Insect populations begin to decline, remaining as caterpillars and pupae during the cold months.

Horse Chestnuts - Borthwood Copse ©Countryside Agency/Joe Low

Plantlife
Mushrooms and toadstools, such as fly agaric and shaggy inkcap, appear in coniferous and deciduous woodlands. Look out for fairy rings formed by toadstools in grassland and the beefsteak fungus on oak and chestnut trees. Trees such as beech, oak maple, horse chestnut and ash reveal their autumn colours – quite suddenly if there’s a sharp frost. Old man’s beard spreads like a blanket over hedgerows where fruits and berries continue to provide food for birds such as redwings and fieldfares that winter in England.

Calendar Dates

Halloween pumkin - AONB Forest of Bowland ©Countryside Agency/Tessa Bunney

World Animal Day is on 4th October 2008. Visit the website for details.

British Summer Time ends on 26th October 2008.

Halloween is on 31st October 2008. Also celebrated on this day is Samhain, a Celtic festival representing the beginning of the Celtic New Year. Halloween originates from this festival.

Activities And Events

Red Squirrel posing (c) Natural England

Seed Gathering Sunday 12th October 2008

Apple Days are held on 21st October 2008 at various National Trust properties.

Red Squirrel week 4th - 12th October 2008